Francisco and Ryan are stuck simplifying radical expressions. Francisco has simplified

[tex]\[ \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{3}{18}} \][/tex]

to

[tex]\[ x^{\frac{1}{18}} \][/tex].

Ryan has simplified

[tex]\[ \sqrt[27]{x^2 \cdot x^3 \cdot x^4} \][/tex].

Using full sentences, describe how to fully simplify Francisco and Ryan's expressions. Describe if Francisco and Ryan started with equivalent expressions or if they started with expressions that are not equal. (10 points)



Answer :

Sure, let's walk through the step-by-step process to fully simplify Francisco and Ryan's expressions and then determine if they started with equivalent expressions.

### Francisco's Expression

Francisco's original expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{3}{18}} \][/tex]

1. Simplify the denominator:
[tex]\[ \frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{6} \][/tex]

2. Rewrite the expression:
[tex]\[ \frac{x^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{6}} \][/tex]

3. Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:
[tex]\[ x^{\frac{1}{2}} \times 6 = 6x^{\frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

Thus, the simplified expression for Francisco is:
[tex]\[ 6x^{\frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]

### Ryan's Expression

Ryan's original expression is:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[27]{x^2 \cdot x^3 \cdot x^4} \][/tex]

1. Combine the exponents inside the radical:
[tex]\[ x^2 \cdot x^3 \cdot x^4 = x^{2+3+4} = x^9 \][/tex]

2. Apply the radical:
[tex]\[ \sqrt[27]{x^9} = (x^9)^{\frac{1}{27}} \][/tex]

3. Simplify the exponent:
[tex]\[ (x^9)^{\frac{1}{27}} = x^{\frac{9}{27}} = x^{\frac{1}{3}} \][/tex]

Thus, Ryan’s simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ x^{\frac{1}{3}} \][/tex]

### Comparison of Francisco’s and Ryan’s Expressions

Francisco’s simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ 6x^{\frac{1}{2}} \][/tex]
Ryan’s simplified expression is:
[tex]\[ x^{\frac{1}{3}} \][/tex]

Clearly, the simplified expressions [tex]\(6x^{\frac{1}{2}}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(x^{\frac{1}{3}}\)[/tex] are not equivalent. Francisco and Ryan did not start with equivalent expressions because the simplified forms do not match.

### Conclusion

Francisco's original expression, when simplified correctly, results in [tex]\(6x^{\frac{1}{2}}\)[/tex], while Ryan's original expression results in [tex]\(x^{\frac{1}{3}}\)[/tex]. Therefore, Francisco and Ryan did not start with expressions that are equal; rather, their initial expressions are fundamentally different and simplify to non-equivalent results.