Final answer:
The nation-state is the most crucial concept in pluralism theory, emphasizing the relationship between individuals, groups, and the state in political power dynamics.
Explanation:
The most important concept in the theory of pluralism is the nation-state. Pluralists view society as a collection of individuals and groups competing for political power, with the state serving as a neutral body enacting the will of dominant groups. Robert Dahl's theory sees the state as a neutral arena for contending interests, emphasizing power arrangements through bargaining.
Within the state, power is distributed competitively, resulting in state policy influenced by various organized interests. The idea of a nation-state combines elements of both the state and nation, where the state holds authority over a defined territory, establishes laws, and maintains a centralized rule.
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