\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline
\multirow{2}{*}{} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{c}
\% of Population \\
Living in Poverty
\end{tabular}} \\
\cline{2-3} & [tex]$1987-1988$[/tex] & [tex]$1993-1995$[/tex] \\
\hline
Romania & 6 & 48 \\
\hline
Hungary & 1 & 7 \\
\hline
Poland & 6 & 10 \\
\hline
Russia & 2 & 39 \\
\hline
Ukraine & 2 & 26 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Use the drop-down menu to complete each statement.

1. According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe [tex]$\square$[/tex] from 1987 to 1995.

2. The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was [tex]$\square$[/tex].

3. According to what you have learned in the lesson, the [tex]$\square$[/tex] [tex]$\checkmark$[/tex] was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.



Answer :

Let's analyze the given data step-by-step.

### Step 1: Percentage of Population Living in Poverty

First, we'll determine the change in the percentage of population living in poverty for each country from 1987-1988 to 1993-1995.

For each country:
1. Romania:
[tex]\[ \text{Change} = 48\% - 6\% = 42\% \][/tex]

2. Hungary:
[tex]\[ \text{Change} = 7\% - 1\% = 6\% \][/tex]

3. Poland:
[tex]\[ \text{Change} = 10\% - 6\% = 4\% \][/tex]

4. Russia:
[tex]\[ \text{Change} = 39\% - 2\% = 37\% \][/tex]

5. Ukraine:
[tex]\[ \text{Change} = 26\% - 2\% = 24\% \][/tex]

The changes in percentage of population living in poverty are:
[tex]\[ [42, 6, 4, 37, 24] \][/tex]

### Step 2: Greatest Jump in Percentage

Next, we identify the country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty. By comparing the changes calculated:
[tex]\[ \text{Greatest jump} = 42\% \text{ (Romania)} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Contributing Factors

From historical context and economic studies, a significant contributing factor to this trend was the transition from a planned economy to a market economy experienced by these countries during this period.

### Step 4: Completing the Statements

1. Percentage Change from 1987 to 1995:
According to the chart, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased from 1987 to 1995.

2. Country with the Greatest Jump:
The country with the greatest jump in percentage of population living in poverty was Romania.

3. Contributing Factor:
According to what you have learned in the lesson, the economic transition was a contributing factor to the trends shown on the chart.

So, the final responses are:
- From 1987 to 1995, the percentage of people living in poverty in Europe increased.
- The country with the greatest jump in percentage was Romania.
- The economic transition was a contributing factor.