A globe company currently manufactures a globe that is 18 inches in diameter. If the dimensions of the globe were reduced by half, what would its volume be? Use 3.14 for [tex]$\pi$[/tex] and round your answer to the nearest integer.

A. 381.5 in³
B. 9721 in³
C. 1215 in³
D. 3052.1 in³



Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the problem step by step.

1. Initial Diameter and Reduction:
- The initial diameter of the globe is 18 inches.
- If the dimensions of the globe are reduced by half, the new diameter will be:
[tex]\[ \text{Reduced Diameter} = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

2. Finding the Radius:
- The radius is half of the diameter. So, for the reduced globe:
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \text{ inches} \][/tex]

3. Volume of a Sphere Formula:
- The volume [tex]\( V \)[/tex] of a sphere is given by:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \][/tex]
- Given [tex]\(\pi = 3.14\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (4.5)^3 \][/tex]

4. Calculating the Volume:
- First, calculate [tex]\( (4.5)^3 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (4.5)^3 = 4.5 \times 4.5 \times 4.5 = 91.125 \][/tex]
- Now, plug this back into the volume formula:
[tex]\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 91.125 = \frac{4}{3} \times 286.1325 = 4 \times 95.3775 \approx 381.51 \text{ cubic inches} \][/tex]

5. Rounding to the Nearest Tenth:
- The calculated volume is approximately 381.51 cubic inches.
- Rounding 381.51 to the nearest tenth gives:
[tex]\[ 381.5 \text{ cubic inches} \][/tex]

Conclusion:
The volume of the reduced globe is approximately [tex]\( 381.5 \, \text{in}^3 \)[/tex].

So, the correct answer is [tex]\( 381.5 \, \text{in}^3 \)[/tex].