Final answer:
Data and statistics are essential for making informed decisions based on factual information in mathematics.
Explanation:
Data refers to specific facts, measurements, or characteristics that can be measured or recorded. It is essential for making informed decisions and drawing conclusions based on evidence and information.
Facts are concrete pieces of information that can be proven correct or accurate. They serve as the foundation for statistical analysis, which involves gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data.
Statistics play a crucial role in understanding data by providing a mathematical framework to make inferences and draw conclusions from collected information, such as the average number of telephone calls made or the incidence of a disease.
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