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\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
\hline \multirow{2}{*}{Country} & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{\begin{tabular}{c}
Percentage of World \\
Manufacturing
\end{tabular}} \\
\cline{2-3} & 1870 & 1913 \\
\hline United States & [tex]$23\%$[/tex] & [tex]$36\%$[/tex] \\
\hline Germany & [tex]$13\%$[/tex] & [tex]$16\%$[/tex] \\
\hline Great Britain & [tex]$32\%$[/tex] & [tex]$14\%$[/tex] \\
\hline France & [tex]$10\%$[/tex] & [tex]$6\%$[/tex] \\
\hline Russia & [tex]$4\%$[/tex] & [tex]$6\%$[/tex] \\
\hline Belgium & [tex]$3\%$[/tex] & [tex]$2\%$[/tex] \\
\hline Italy & [tex]$2\%$[/tex] & [tex]$3\%$[/tex] \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which of these countries increased their share of world production between 1870 and 1913?
[tex]$\square$[/tex]

Which country lost the greatest share of world production between 1870 and 1913?
[tex]$\square$[/tex]



Answer :

To solve this, we need to compare the manufacturing percentages of each country from 1870 and 1913.

### Step 1: Increased Share of World Production

We need to identify the countries that have an increase in their share of world production:

1. United States: 1870: 23%, 1913: 36% (Increase)
2. Germany: 1870: 13%, 1913: 16% (Increase)
3. Great Britain: 1870: 32%, 1913: 14% (Decrease)
4. France: 1870: 10%, 1913: 6% (Decrease)
5. Russia: 1870: 4%, 1913: 6% (Increase)
6. Belgium: 1870: 3%, 1913: 2% (Decrease)
7. Italy: 1870: 2%, 1913: 3% (Increase)

So, the countries that increased their share of world production are:
- United States
- Germany
- Russia
- Italy

### Step 2: Greatest Loss in World Production

We need to calculate the difference in shares to find which country lost the most:

1. United States: 23% - 36% = -13% (gain)
2. Germany: 13% - 16% = -3% (gain)
3. Great Britain: 32% - 14% = 18% (loss)
4. France: 10% - 6% = 4% (loss)
5. Russia: 4% - 6% = -2% (gain)
6. Belgium: 3% - 2% = 1% (loss)
7. Italy: 2% - 3% = -1% (gain)

Great Britain has the greatest loss of 18%.

### Final Answer:
- Countries that increased their share of world production between 1870 and 1913:
- United States
- Germany
- Russia
- Italy

- The country that lost the greatest share of world production between 1870 and 1913:
- Great Britain

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