Beginning in the nineteenth century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition, when

A. 60 percent of the people were 55 years old and older.
B. the rural population increased dramatically.
C. the fertility rate increased dramatically.
D. the majority of the population was college educated.
E. the fertility rate began a marked decline.



Answer :

Final answer:

The demographic transition refers to the shift in population characteristics as countries industrialize, impacting birth rates, death rates, and population growth over time.


Explanation:

The demographic transition refers to the shift in population characteristics as a country industrializes, leading to changes in birth rates, death rates, and population growth over time.

The transition involves a move from high fertility and high mortality rates to low fertility and low mortality rates, ultimately impacting the growth and age structure of a population.

Improvements in sanitation, living conditions, public health, and economic factors play a crucial role in driving this transition.


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