What was one major cause of independence movements in Latin American colonies in the 19th century?

A. Colonial leaders hoped to avoid a situation similar to the French Revolution.

B. Members of the Creole social caste began oppressing other groups.

C. Spain lost direct control over its colonies after being conquered by France.

D. Latin American colonists became extremely critical of traditional Enlightenment ideas.

The desire for independence from Spanish and Portuguese crowns, influence of Napoleonic Wars, and Enlightenment ideals drove independence movements in Latin American colonies.

Explanation:

One major cause of independence movements in Latin American colonies in the 19th century was the desire for independence from Spanish and Portuguese crowns. The colonial elite, consisting of European descendants known as Creoles, led these revolutions due to resentment towards high taxes, trade restrictions, and the lack of alignment with their priorities.

Additionally, the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on Spain created an opportune moment for independence, as the Spanish-controlled colonists refused allegiance to the French emperor. The Enlightenment ideals also influenced educated Creoles to seek independence and establish these principles in the colonies.

These factors contributed to the movements for independence in Latin America, shaping the region's history and leading to the formation of new nations in the Americas.

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