Final answer:
Prematurity is when a baby is born before the due date, often due to various factors leading to health risks like respiratory distress syndrome.
Explanation:
Prematurity is defined as being born prior to the mother's due date, usually before 37 weeks gestation. Factors such as vaginal infections, smoking, and teratogens can contribute to preterm birth. Preterm babies may face health risks like respiratory distress syndrome.
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