Final answer:
The Code of Hammurabi establishes proportional punishment based on the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," known as lex talionis.
Explanation:
The Code of Hammurabi is the ancient code of law that includes the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." This concept, known as lex talionis, emphasizes proportional punishment based on the severity of the crime committed. The Code listed specific offenses and their corresponding punishments, which often varied according to social class.
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