Answer :
Final answer:
A categorical syllogism utilizes major and minor premises to draw conclusions about classes of things. Deductive reasoning relies on accurate premises for a valid conclusion. Enthymemes are syllogisms with a missing premise, emphasizing the necessity of a complete argument structure.
Explanation:
A categorical syllogism reasons about classes of things using a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. The major premise presents a general belief, the minor premise is a specific observation, and the conclusion is drawn by comparing these premises.
Deductive reasoning employs the syllogism structure, with a major premise accepted as true, a minor premise providing an example, and a conclusion logically following. The valid conclusion requires true premises, and incorrect premises can lead to an inaccurate conclusion.
An enthymeme is a syllogism with a missing premise, highlighting the importance of having all necessary components for a sound deductive argument.
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