Which of the following is not true of a categorical syllogism?

A. Reasons about the relationships among just three classes of things
B. Reasons up from observation to a general conclusion
C. Reasons about classes of things
D. Reasons down from a general conclusion to a specific observation
E. Reasons from a major premise to a minor premise to a conclusion



Answer :

Final answer:

A categorical syllogism utilizes major and minor premises to draw conclusions about classes of things. Deductive reasoning relies on accurate premises for a valid conclusion. Enthymemes are syllogisms with a missing premise, emphasizing the necessity of a complete argument structure.


Explanation:

A categorical syllogism reasons about classes of things using a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. The major premise presents a general belief, the minor premise is a specific observation, and the conclusion is drawn by comparing these premises.

Deductive reasoning employs the syllogism structure, with a major premise accepted as true, a minor premise providing an example, and a conclusion logically following. The valid conclusion requires true premises, and incorrect premises can lead to an inaccurate conclusion.

An enthymeme is a syllogism with a missing premise, highlighting the importance of having all necessary components for a sound deductive argument.


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