2. Segment [tex]\overline{RT}[/tex] has endpoints [tex]R(1, 1)[/tex] and [tex]T(-7, -2)[/tex]. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of [tex]\overline{RT}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\left(-\frac{1}{2}, -3\right)[/tex]
B. [tex]\left(-2\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}\right)[/tex]
C. [tex]\left(-4, -1\frac{1}{2}\right)[/tex]
D. [tex]\left(-3, -\frac{1}{2}\right)[/tex]



Answer :

To find the coordinates of the midpoint of segment [tex]\(\overline{RT}\)[/tex] with endpoints [tex]\(R(1, 1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(T(-7, -2)\)[/tex], we use the midpoint formula. The midpoint [tex]\(M\)[/tex] of a segment with endpoints [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_2, y_2)\)[/tex] can be found using the following formula:

[tex]\[ M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \][/tex]

Given the endpoints [tex]\(R(1, 1)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(T(-7, -2)\)[/tex]:
- [tex]\(x_1 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(y_1 = 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x_2 = -7\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(y_2 = -2\)[/tex]

We substitute these values into the midpoint formula:

1. Calculate the x-coordinate of the midpoint:
[tex]\[ \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2} = \frac{1 + (-7)}{2} = \frac{1 - 7}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the y-coordinate of the midpoint:
[tex]\[ \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} = \frac{1 + (-2)}{2} = \frac{1 - 2}{2} = \frac{-1}{2} = -0.5 \][/tex]

Thus, the coordinates of the midpoint [tex]\(M\)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ \left( -3, -0.5 \right) \][/tex]

Hence, the correct answer is:
[tex]\(\left(-3, -\frac{1}{2}\right)\)[/tex].