Regions like deserts and river valleys play a crucial role in determining population density in Africa.
Sparsely populated regions in Africa include deserts, which are areas with limited water resources unsuitable for farming, leading to nomadic lifestyles. On the other hand, river valleys like the Nile Valley can support dense populations due to fertile soil, intensive irrigated farming, and a long history of settlement.
Tropical rainforests are unfavorable for human settlement due to easily exhausted soils, high rainfall, impenetrable vegetation, and high temperatures, making farming challenging. Areas with oil wells are unlikely to support dense populations compared to places with ports, industrial areas, or coalfields.
The Mount Kilimanjaro region in Kenya is sparsely populated due to volcanic action, climate, and technology influencing the presence of natural vegetation and affecting settlement patterns.
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