The data in the table were recorded during an investigation in which a paramecium was placed in a hypertonic salt solution.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Paramecium Contractile Vacuole Contractions} \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Salt concentration outside \\
paramecium
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Contractions per \\
minute
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
Very high & 2 \\
\hline
High & 8 \\
\hline
Medium & 15 \\
\hline
Low & 22 \\
\hline
Very low & 30 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Which statement correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data?



Answer :

To analyze the given data and understand what the bars on a bar graph would look like, let's carefully consider each salt concentration level and the corresponding number of contractions per minute recorded:

1. Very high salt concentration:
- Number of contractions per minute: 2

2. High salt concentration:
- Number of contractions per minute: 8

3. Medium salt concentration:
- Number of contractions per minute: 15

4. Low salt concentration:
- Number of contractions per minute: 22

5. Very low salt concentration:
- Number of contractions per minute: 30

To describe how the bars on the bar graph will appear:

- Vertical Axis (Y-axis): This will represent the number of contractions per minute.
- Horizontal Axis (X-axis): This will represent the salt concentration levels, possibly as categorical data points: "Very high," "High," "Medium," "Low," "Very low."

Arrange the data pairs in the bar graph:
- "Very high" on the X-axis will have a bar reaching up to 2 on the Y-axis.
- "High" on the X-axis will have a bar reaching up to 8 on the Y-axis.
- "Medium" on the X-axis will have a bar reaching up to 15 on the Y-axis.
- "Low" on the X-axis will have a bar reaching up to 22 on the Y-axis.
- "Very low" on the X-axis will have a bar reaching up to 30 on the Y-axis.

Observing the Trend:
As one reads from "Very high" to "Very low" salt concentration on the X-axis, the height of the bars increases. This means there is a progressive increase in the number of contractions per minute as the salt concentration outside the paramecium decreases.

Conclusion:
The statement that correctly describes the bars on a bar graph representing the data is:
"The bars on the bar graph representing the data will show an increasing trend of contractions per minute as the salt concentration decreases."

Thus, a correct interpretation of the data indicates that as the external salt concentration diminishes, the paramecium's contraction activity becomes more frequent.