Answer :
Answer: n a research paper, you generally need to provide in-text citations for any information, ideas, or data that are not your own. However, there are a few instances when you do not need to provide in-text citations:
Explanation: Common Knowledge: Information that is widely known and undisputed, such as widely accepted facts or general knowledge. For example, "The Earth orbits the Sun" or "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius."
Your Own Original Ideas or Findings: Any new ideas, theories, or findings that you have developed through your own research or analysis. However, if these are building upon someone else's work, you should cite the original sources.
Personal Experiences or Observations: Information derived from your own personal experiences or observations. This is especially relevant in qualitative research or narrative studies.
Proverbs, Sayings, or Well-Known Quotations: Commonly known proverbs or sayings, such as "A stitch in time saves nine," typically do not require citation. However, if you are using a specific quotation or a unique phrasing, it is better to cite the source.
Commonly Accepted Scientific or Historical Facts: Facts that are universally accepted within the scientific or historical community, such as "The chemical formula for water is H₂O" or "The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776."
In all other cases, when you are using information from another source, whether it be a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary, you should provide an in-text citation to give proper credit and to avoid plagiarism.
