Answer :

Final answer:

NGOs are independent, non-profit organizations that work on global issues and play a significant role in global governance.


Explanation:

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

NGOs are private, voluntary organizations that operate independently of government influence. They are non-profit organizations that work on various global issues such as humanitarian aid, environmental conservation, and human rights advocacy.

NGOs play a crucial role in global governance by providing assistance, raising awareness, and advocating for policy changes. Their impact extends beyond national boundaries, making them influential actors in addressing global challenges.


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Answer:

B. NGO

Explanation:

A. UN- Established in 1945, the United Nations (UN) is a global institution dedicated to advancing international collaboration, security, and peace among nations.

B. NGO- A Non-Governmental Organization is referred to as an NGO. Most of these groups are nonprofit, and they run free from political or governmental interference. NGOs are defined by their voluntary, non-commercial nature and frequently concentrate on a variety of topics, including advocacy, environmental preservation, development, and humanitarian help.

C. USAID- The United States Agency for International Development, or USAID, is the federal organization in the United States tasked with managing development assistance and international aid. It was founded in 1961 to promote global democratic governance, humanitarian aid, and economic development.

D. HIV/AIDS- refers to the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It describes a collection of linked illnesses brought on by HIV. HIV/AIDS is a medical ailment and public health issue; it is not an organization.