What is the range of the function [tex]f(x) = \frac{3}{4}|x| - 3[/tex]?

A. All real numbers
B. All real numbers less than or equal to 3
C. All real numbers less than or equal to -3
D. All real numbers greater than or equal to -3



Answer :

Let's determine the range of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{3}{4} |x| - 3 \)[/tex].

1. Understand the Function: The function involves an absolute value. Remember that the absolute value function [tex]\(|x|\)[/tex] always produces a non-negative result.

2. Analyze the Expression [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex]: Since [tex]\(|x|\)[/tex] is non-negative, [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex] is also non-negative. The smallest value [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex] can take is 0, which occurs when [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex].

3. Add the Constant Term (-3): We subtract 3 from [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex]. Since the minimum value of [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex] is 0, the minimum value of [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ f(0) = \frac{3}{4} \cdot 0 - 3 = -3 \][/tex]

4. Determine the Range: As [tex]\(|x|\)[/tex] grows larger, [tex]\(\frac{3}{4} |x|\)[/tex] increases indefinitely. Thus, [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] will also increase indefinitely since we are subtracting a constant (-3) from a growing positive term. Therefore, the function can take on all values greater than or equal to [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].

So, the range of the function [tex]\( f(x) = \frac{3}{4} |x| - 3 \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\text{all real numbers greater than or equal to } -3} \][/tex]

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