Final answer:
Cotton was the most vital crop in the South, deeply intertwined with Southern identity and economics.
Explanation:
Cotton was the most crucial crop in the South during the 19th century, playing a significant role in the region's economy. It became intricately linked with slavery, shaping the Southern economic and cultural identity. By the 1830s, cotton had become the primary crop not only in the Southwestern states but also in the entire nation.
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