Final answer:
Sociological explanations for women's lower wages include societal pressure, conflict between work and family, and the motherhood penalty.
Explanation:
Sociological explanations for the lower wages that women receive include:
- Societal pressure: Cultural norms and societal expectations place a heavier burden on women for caregiving responsibilities, leading to career interruptions and lower pay.
- Conflict between work and family: Women are more likely to face challenges balancing work and family responsibilities, resulting in interruptions in their careers and potentially lower earnings.
- Motherhood penalty: Women often face discrimination in the workplace due to assumptions about their caregiving roles, leading to lower wages regardless of actual motherhood status.
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