Select the correct answer.

Andy opened a savings account by depositing an initial amount into his account. The following piecewise function represents the balance for the first 10 months:

[tex]\[ f(x) = \left\{
\begin{array}{ll}
40x + 550, & 0 \leq x \ \textless \ 5 \\
750, & 5 \leq x \ \textless \ 8 \\
750 + 80(x - 8), & 8 \leq x \ \textless \ 10
\end{array}
\right. \][/tex]

What is the initial amount Andy deposited into his savings account?

A. \[tex]$750

B. \$[/tex]550

C. \[tex]$830

D. \$[/tex]590



Answer :

To determine the initial amount Andy deposited into his savings account, we need to evaluate the function [tex]\( f(x) \)[/tex] at [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex].

The piecewise function is defined as follows:
[tex]\[ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 40 x+550, & 0 \leq x<5 \\ 750, & 5 \leq x<8 \\ 750+80(x-8), & 8 \leq x<10 \end{array}\right. \][/tex]

We are asked to find the initial amount, which corresponds to [tex]\( f(0) \)[/tex]. According to the definition of the piecewise function, for [tex]\( 0 \leq x < 5 \)[/tex], the function is [tex]\( f(x) = 40x + 550 \)[/tex].

Substituting [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(0) = 40(0) + 550 = 550 \][/tex]

Therefore, the initial amount Andy deposited into his savings account is [tex]\( \$550 \)[/tex].

The correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \$550 \][/tex]