Hate crimes target victims based on their social group, with prevailing forms targeting specific groups like anti-black and anti-LGBTQ. Laws across states and federal regulations address hate crimes to combat bias-motivated actions.
Hate crimes occur when a perpetrator targets a victim because of their perceived membership in a certain social group, such as race, religion, sexual orientation, and more. These acts are motivated by bias towards the victim's identity group, leading to criminal actions.
The most common forms of hate crimes include anti-black, anti-homosexual/lesbian, anti-Jewish, anti-ethnic, and anti-religious crimes, targeting marginalized groups and causing harm based on prejudice.
Laws regarding hate crimes vary across states, with the federal government also having provisions like the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act to prosecute bias-motivated crimes.
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