The rationale behind modernization in the Indian economy, success factors of land reforms in two states, and how the government ensured benefits for small farmers in the Green Revolution.
The rationale behind choosing Modernisation as a planning objective for the Indian Economy stemmed from the need to reform and modernize the state and economy to stimulate production. Reforms aimed at modernization were seen as essential for the overall development and growth of the economy.
Land reforms were more successful in only two states due to various factors such as political will, effective implementation strategies, and localized support for the reforms. States that prioritized and effectively executed land reforms saw more success in achieving desired outcomes.
The government ensured that small farmers benefitted from the Green Revolution by providing them access to improved seeds, training, technology, and resources. Additionally, institutional and infrastructural changes were made to support small farmers in adopting modern agricultural practices and increasing productivity.
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