Select the correct answer.

A new amusement park presold discounted tickets for the opening day as well as upon arrival at the park. The opening day ticket sales for the park, including presales, is represented by this function, where [tex]T(h)[/tex] is the number of tickets sold [tex]h[/tex] hours after opening at 7:00 a.m.

[tex]
T(h)=\frac{386+110h}{h}
[/tex]

What is the approximate rate of change in the number of tickets sold between 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.?

A. -110 tickets per hour
B. -64 tickets per hour
C. -21 tickets per hour
D. -39 tickets per hour



Answer :

To solve the given problem, we need to calculate the rate of change in the number of tickets sold between 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. using the given function [tex]\( T(h) \)[/tex].

First, let's understand the function [tex]\( T(h) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ T(h) = \frac{386 + 110h}{h} \][/tex]

### Step 1: Calculate [tex]\( T(h) \)[/tex] at 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.

#### 10:00 a.m.
7:00 a.m. is when the park opens, so 10:00 a.m. is 3 hours after the park opens:
[tex]\[ h_1 = 10 - 7 = 3 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( h_1 = 3 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ T(3) = \frac{386 + 110 \cdot 3}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(3) = \frac{386 + 330}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(3) = \frac{716}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(3) \approx 238.67 \][/tex]

#### 1:00 p.m.
1:00 p.m. is 6 hours after the park opens:
[tex]\[ h_2 = 13 - 7 = 6 \][/tex]

Substitute [tex]\( h_2 = 6 \)[/tex] into the function:
[tex]\[ T(6) = \frac{386 + 110 \cdot 6}{6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(6) = \frac{386 + 660}{6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(6) = \frac{1046}{6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ T(6) \approx 174.33 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Calculate the rate of change
The rate of change in the number of tickets sold between 10:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. is given by the difference in tickets sold at these times divided by the change in time. In other words:
[tex]\[ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{T(h_2) - T(h_1)}{h_2 - h_1} \][/tex]

Substitute the calculated values:
[tex]\[ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{174.33 - 238.67}{6 - 3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Rate of Change} = \frac{-64.34}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Rate of Change} \approx -21.44 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Select the correct answer
From the given choices, the closest answer to [tex]\(-21.44\)[/tex] tickets per hour is:
C. -21 tickets per hour

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{-21} \][/tex] tickets per hour.