Answer :
Final answer:
Amines can act as proton acceptors due to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. The protonated structure of n-propylamine is CH3CH2CH2NH3+. Amines' basic properties are similar to those of ammonia.
Explanation:
Amines have a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, allowing them to act as proton acceptors (bases). When an amine accepts a proton, it forms a protonated structure by adding the proton to the nitrogen atom.
For n-propylamine, the protonated structure would be CH3CH2CH2NH3+.
The basic properties of amines are comparable to those of ammonia due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen, influencing their reactivity in protonation reactions.
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