Select the correct answer.

Carter pushes a bag full of basketball jerseys across the gym floor with a constant force of 21 newtons. If he pushes the bag 9 meters in 3 seconds, how much power does he use? (Hint: 1 watt [tex]$=1 \frac{N \cdot m}{s}$[/tex])

A. 3 watts
B. 7 watts
C. 27 watts
D. 63 watts
E. 189 watts



Answer :

To determine the power Carter uses while pushing the bag, we need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the Work Done:
Work done [tex]\( W \)[/tex] is given by the formula:
[tex]\[ W = F \times d \][/tex]
where [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force applied and [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the distance over which the force is applied.

Given:
- [tex]\( F = 21 \)[/tex] newtons
- [tex]\( d = 9 \)[/tex] meters

[tex]\[ W = 21 \ \text{N} \times 9 \ \text{m} = 189 \ \text{Joules} \][/tex]

2. Calculate the Power:
Power [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is given by the formula:
[tex]\[ P = \frac{W}{t} \][/tex]
where [tex]\( t \)[/tex] is the time in seconds over which the work is done.

Given:
- [tex]\( W = 189 \)[/tex] Joules (from step 1)
- [tex]\( t = 3 \)[/tex] seconds

[tex]\[ P = \frac{189 \ \text{J}}{3 \ \text{s}} = 63 \ \text{watts} \][/tex]

So, Carter uses 63 watts of power.

Answer:
D. 63 watts