According to the table below, which instance of sexual intercourse must be reported in California?

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{When Mandated Reporters in California Must Report Sexual Intercourse to Child-Abuse Authorities} \\
\hline
Age of partner & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 & 17 \\
\hline
Age of patient & & & & & \\
\hline
13 & N & Y & Y & Y & Y \\
\hline
14 & Y & N & N & N & N \\
\hline
15 & Y & N & N & N & N \\
\hline
16 & Y & N & N & N & N \\
\hline
17 & Y & N & N & N & N \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. A 14-year-old with a 17-year-old
B. A 15-year-old with a 13-year-old
C. A 16-year-old with a 14-year-old
D. A 17-year-old with a 15-year-old



Answer :

Let's analyze the table to determine if each scenario of sexual intercourse must be reported in California:

1. A 14-year-old with a 17-year-old
- Locate the age of the patient (14) on the leftmost column.
- Locate the age of the partner (17) on the top row.
- Find the cell where this row and column intersect.
- According to the table, for an age of patient 14 and age of partner 17, the cell contains a 'Y'.
- This means that this instance must be reported.

2. A 15-year-old with a 13-year-old
- Locate the age of the patient (15) on the leftmost column.
- Locate the age of the partner (13) on the top row.
- Find the cell where this row and column intersect.
- According to the table, for an age of patient 15 and age of partner 13, the cell contains a 'Y'.
- This means that this instance must be reported.

3. A 16-year-old with a 14-year-old
- Locate the age of the patient (16) on the leftmost column.
- Locate the age of the partner (14) on the top row.
- Find the cell where this row and column intersect.
- According to the table, for an age of patient 16 and age of partner 14, the cell contains an 'N'.
- This means that this instance does not need to be reported.

4. A 17-year-old with a 15-year-old
- Locate the age of the patient (17) on the leftmost column.
- Locate the age of the partner (15) on the top row.
- Find the cell where this row and column intersect.
- According to the table, for an age of patient 17 and age of partner 15, the cell contains an 'N'.
- This means that this instance does not need to be reported.

Based on the analysis of the table, the instance of a 14-year-old with a 17-year-old must be reported. Therefore, the correct answer is the first scenario: a 14-year-old with a 17-year-old.