Given the formula:

[tex]\[ a = 12 - 0.035t \][/tex]

Gnarly the dog likes to go on runs down by the river. The speed at which Gnarly runs depends on the air temperature. The formula above shows the relationship between [tex]\( a \)[/tex], Gnarly's speed in feet per second, and [tex]\( t \)[/tex], the air temperature in degrees Fahrenheit ([tex]\( ^\circ F \)[/tex]).

Which of the following expresses the air temperature in terms of Gnarly's speed?



Answer :

To express the air temperature ([tex]\( t \)[/tex]) in terms of Gnarly's speed ([tex]\( a \)[/tex]), we start with the given equation:

[tex]\[ a = 12 - 0.035t \][/tex]

Our goal is to solve this equation for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]. Let's break it down step by step:

1. Rewrite the equation to isolate the term involving [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ 12 - 0.035t = a \][/tex]

2. Subtract 12 from both sides to move the constant term to the right side:

[tex]\[ -0.035t = a - 12 \][/tex]

3. Now, multiply both sides of the equation by [tex]\(-1\)[/tex] to remove the negative sign:

[tex]\[ 0.035t = 12 - a \][/tex]

4. Finally, divide both sides by 0.035 to solve for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ t = \frac{12 - a}{0.035} \][/tex]

So, the air temperature [tex]\( t \)[/tex], in terms of Gnarly's speed [tex]\( a \)[/tex], is given by:

[tex]\[ t = \frac{12 - a}{0.035} \][/tex]

This is the expression that relates the air temperature to Gnarly's speed.