Select the correct answer.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline \begin{tabular}{c}
TBM Use \\
(days)
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Tunnel Length \\
(feet)
\end{tabular} \\
\hline 6 & 410 \\
\hline 15 & 815 \\
\hline 20 & 1,040 \\
\hline 28 & 1,400 \\
\hline 33 & 1,625 \\
\hline 38 & 1,850 \\
\hline 45 & 2,165 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

During a construction project, engineers used explosives to excavate 140 feet of tunnel into a mountain. Because of time constraints and environmental concerns, they brought in a tunnel boring machine (TBM) to excavate the rest of the tunnel. The data table lists some observations an engineer made about the length of the tunnel after the TBM was introduced.

How much of the tunnel was completed 26 days after the TBM was introduced?

A. 1,170 feet
B. 1,310 feet
C. 1,260 feet
D. 1,400 feet



Answer :

To determine the tunnel length 26 days after the TBM was introduced, we can use a method called linear interpolation. The data provided shows the length of the tunnel at specific days, and we can estimate the tunnel length at a day that falls between two of these specific days.

Let's use the table data to find two points (days and corresponding tunnel lengths) that sandwich day 26:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{Days} & \text{Tunnel Length (feet)} \\ \hline 20 & 1040 \\ \hline 28 & 1400 \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

Now let's apply linear interpolation between these two points. The formula for linear interpolation between two points [tex]\((x_0, y_0)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((x_1, y_1)\)[/tex] to find [tex]\(y\)[/tex] at a given [tex]\(x\)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ y = y_0 + (y_1 - y_0) \times \frac{(x - x_0)}{(x_1 - x_0)} \][/tex]

Here:
- [tex]\((x_0, y_0) = (20, 1040)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((x_1, y_1) = (28, 1400)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(x = 26\)[/tex]

Substitute these values into the formula to find [tex]\(y\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ y = 1040 + (1400 - 1040) \times \frac{(26 - 20)}{(28 - 20)} \][/tex]

First, calculate the difference in [tex]\(y\)[/tex] values:

[tex]\[ 1400 - 1040 = 360 \][/tex]

Next, calculate the fraction:

[tex]\[ \frac{(26 - 20)}{(28 - 20)} = \frac{6}{8} = \frac{3}{4} \][/tex]

Multiply the difference by this fraction:

[tex]\[ 360 \times \frac{3}{4} = 360 \times 0.75 = 270 \][/tex]

Now add this result to the initial [tex]\(y\)[/tex] value:

[tex]\[ y = 1040 + 270 = 1310 \][/tex]

Therefore, the tunnel length 26 days after the TBM was introduced is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{1310 \text{ feet}} \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \text{B. 1,310 feet} \][/tex]