Ad hominem attacks people, straw man oversimplifies arguments, post hoc ergo propter hoc assumes causation from correlation.
Ad hominem: This logical fallacy attacks a person rather than their argument, using personal attacks instead of engaging with ideas.
Straw man: Involves oversimplifying an opposing viewpoint to easily attack it, which is unfair and illogical.
Post hoc ergo propter hoc: Also known as 'after this, therefore because of this.' This fallacy assumes causation where there may only be correlation, often leading to superstitions and false beliefs.
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