Final answer:
Genetic toxicity can lead to harmful gene mutations with significant health consequences.
Explanation:
Genetic toxicity can cause gene mutations, changes in chromosome structure (aberration), increases or decreases in the number of chromosomes (aneuploidy or polyploidy), and changes to genetic programming (epigenetic alterations).
An example of a substance inducing genetic changes is radioactive materials, such as radon and nuclear waste, as well as nitrous acid. These substances can act as mutagens, leading to mutations in DNA.
Genetic mutations can result in various effects like altered cell growth, cell death, and other harmful outcomes, making it crucial to understand and mitigate exposures to prevent adverse health impacts.
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