Answer :

Final answer:

Jean Jacques Rousseau believed in the inherent goodness of human nature, contrasting with other philosophers who viewed human nature as inherently evil or corrupt.


Explanation:

Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that human nature is basically good by nature, but historical events have corrupted them and the present state of civil society. Rousseau's concept of the 'Noble Savage' contrasts with the views of figures like Thomas Hobbes or Joseph de Maistre who believed in the inherent evil of human nature. Rousseau advocated for a return to a more natural and egalitarian state for society.


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