Final answer:
The Hard Drive stores data long-term, including the operating system and files, providing larger storage capacity but slower access compared to RAM.
Explanation:
The hardware component that stores data long-term, including the operating system and files, is the Disco Duro or Hard Drive. Hard drives provide larger storage capacity but are slower than RAM. When RAM is full, data can be stored on the hard drive temporarily through a process called 'swapping.'
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