Answer :
Final answer:
The Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 provided states with land to establish agricultural and mechanical colleges, impacting the education system and the history of Indigenous dispossession in the United States.
Explanation:
The Morrill Land-Grant Acts of 1862 provided states with 30,000 acres of land for each senator and representative, aimed at establishing agricultural and mechanical (A&M) colleges known as land-grant institutions. These acts were designed to support the industrial economy by promoting education in agriculture, engineering, and military training.
Land-grant universities, such as the University of Arizona, Texas A&M, and the University of California, were built on land obtained through forced forfeiture, contributing to the dispossession of Native peoples' lands. The mission of these institutions was to educate farmers, engineers, and soldiers while being intertwined with the history of Indigenous removal and settler colonial communication.
Through the Morrill Acts, the federal government aimed to fortify the U.S.'s capability to dispossess Indigenous peoples from their lands, leading to the establishment of universities focused on knowledge production, innovation, and serving national needs.
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