During World War I, how did war-focused economies change the way industry operated?

A. Governments converted factories to produce military supplies.
B. All economic activity was intended to help the war effort.
C. Most industries were nationalized to ensure production of sufficient supplies.
D. Governments took complete control of all industrial production.



Answer :

Final answer:

During World War I, war-focused economies significantly altered industrial operations through government-led initiatives and centralization of production.


Explanation:

During World War I, war-focused economies changed the way industry operated in various ways:

  1. Governments converted factories to produce military supplies, prioritizing war efforts.
  2. All economic activity was intended to help the war effort, leading to widespread economic controls and mobilization.
  3. Most industries were nationalized to ensure production of sufficient supplies, reflecting a shift towards centralized control over industrial production.

These changes marked a significant departure from previous economic practices.


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Answer:

B. All economic activity was intended to help the war effort.

Explanation:

During World War I, the United States' economy completely shifted to help war efforts. Most economic changes were made by the government. The government created the War Industries Board (WIB), led by Bernard Baruch, to coordinate the production and delivery of army materials, Factories were converted to produce military supplies, such as tanks, machine guns and bullets.

The WIB not only mobilized the production aspect of war economy, but also the recruitment aspect. Whereas few women were employed by factories before World War I, the WIB encouraged women to work in factories during the war, using propaganda and advertisements.

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