Select the correct answer.

Pierce currently has [tex]$10,000. What was the value of his money five years ago if he has earned 5 percent interest each year?

\[
\begin{array}{l}
\text{future value} = P \times (1 + i)^t \\
\text{present value} = \frac{P}{(1 + i)^t}
\end{array}
\]

A. $[/tex]7,462.15[tex]$
B. $[/tex]7,835.26[tex]$
C. $[/tex]8,548.04$



Answer :

To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of Pierce's money five years ago, given that he currently has [tex]$10,000 and has earned 5 percent interest annually. We'll use the formula for the present value: \[ \text{Present Value} = \frac{\text{Future Value}}{(1+i)^t} \] where: - Future Value (FV) = $[/tex]10,000
- Annual Interest Rate (i) = 5% or 0.05
- Number of Years (t) = 5

Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Identify the given values:
- Future Value (FV) = [tex]\( 10,000 \)[/tex]
- Interest Rate (i) = [tex]\( 0.05 \)[/tex]
- Time (t) = [tex]\( 5 \)[/tex] years

2. Apply the formula for the present value:
[tex]\[ \text{Present Value} = \frac{10,000}{(1 + 0.05)^5} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the denominator:
[tex]\[ (1 + 0.05)^5 = 1.05^5 \][/tex]
- Raise 1.05 to the power of 5.

4. Perform the division:
[tex]\[ \text{Present Value} = \frac{10,000}{(1.05^5)} \][/tex]

5. Evaluate the numerical value:
- Evaluating the division gives us:
[tex]\[ \frac{10,000}{(1.05)^5} \approx 7,835.26 \][/tex]

Therefore, from the given options, the correct answer for the value of Pierce's money five years ago is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{7{,}835.26} \][/tex]

So, the answer is B. $7,835.26.