Final answer:
Melancholy is not a universal emotion and is not a tonal element in the poem 'Dover Beach'.
Explanation:
Melancholy is not one of the seven universal emotions described in the chapter. In the poem 'Dover Beach,' the tonal elements include pleading, unrequited love, desperation, and gloomy. Therefore, the correct choice for the poem is melancholy.
Learn more about Tone in Poetry here:
https://brainly.com/question/18389535
