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Which sentences from Frederick Douglass' speech, "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", show the separation between him and his audience and prove that he does not share his listeners' attitudes toward the Fourth of July?

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"The papers and placards say, that I am to deliver a 4th [of] July oration. This certainly sounds large, and out of the common way, for it is true that I have often had the privilege to speak in this beautiful Hall, and to address many who now honor me with their presence. But neither their familiar faces, nor the perfect gage I think I have of Corinthian Hall, seems to free me from embarrassment.

The fact is, ladies and gentlemen, the distance between this platform and the slave plantation, from which I escaped, is considerable--and the difficulties to be overcome in getting from the latter to the former, are by no means slight. That I am here to-day is, to me, a matter of astonishment as well as of gratitude. You will not, therefore, be surprised, if in what I have to say I evince no elaborate preparation, nor grace my speech with any high sounding exordium. With little experience and with less learning, I have been able to throw thoughts hastily and imperfectly together, and trusting to your patient and generous indulgence, I will proceed to lay them before you.

This, for the purpose of this celebration, is the 4th of July. It is the birthday of your National Independence, and of your political freedom. This, to you, is what the Passover was to the emancipated people of God. It carries your minds back to the day, and to the act of your great deliverance; and to the signs, and to the wonders, associated with that act, and that day. This celebration also marks the beginning of another year of your national life; and reminds you that the Republic of America is now 76 years old. I am glad, fellow-citizens, that your nation is so young. Seventy-six years, though a good old age for a man, is but a mere speck in the life of a nation. Three score years and ten is the allotted time for individual men; but nations number their years by thousands. According to this fact, you are, even now, only in."



Answer :

Final answer:

Frederick Douglass contrasts the experiences of enslaved individuals with the celebration of independence, criticizing the hypocrisy in American values.


Explanation:

Frederick Douglass in his speech, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?, highlights the stark contrast between the experiences of enslaved Black Americans and the white population, emphasizing the irony of celebrating independence while denying freedom to enslaved individuals.

One impactful line showcasing this separation is when Douglass declares, 'This Fourth [of] July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn,' revealing his dissimilarity in sentiment towards the Fourth of July from his audience.

Through his speech, Douglass effectively critisizes the inherent hypocrisy in celebrating freedom while perpetuating the dehumanization and oppression of enslaved individuals, shedding light on the complexity of American history and values.


Learn more about Frederick Douglass' speech 'What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?' here:

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