This table shows data collected by a weather station. If these trends continue, what weather can you predict for the region for the upcoming week?

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& Day 1 & Day 2 & Day 3 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
temperature, upper atmosphere \\
( [tex]$^\circ F$[/tex] )
\end{tabular} & 45 & 44 & 43 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
temperature, surface \\
( [tex]$^\circ F$[/tex] )
\end{tabular} & 61 & 59 & 55 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
air pressure \\
(inches of mercury)
\end{tabular} & 30.00 & 29.96 & 29.50 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

A. cloudless skies, warm weather
B. a blizzard
C. rain storms
D. a few clouds, but very cold



Answer :

To predict the upcoming weather for the region based on the given data trends, let's carefully analyze the data provided for three consecutive days:

### Temperature Trends:
1. Upper Atmosphere Temperature:
- Day 1: 45°F
- Day 2: 44°F
- Day 3: 43°F

The upper atmosphere temperature shows a consistent decline over the three days.

2. Surface Temperature:
- Day 1: 61°F
- Day 2: 59°F
- Day 3: 55°F

The surface temperature is also steadily decreasing.

### Air Pressure Trend:
- Air pressure:
- Day 1: 30.00 inches
- Day 2: 29.96 inches
- Day 3: 29.50 inches

The air pressure is decreasing as well.

### Analysis:
- Decreasing Temperature: Both the upper atmosphere and surface temperatures are dropping. This generally suggests cooling weather.
- Decreasing Air Pressure: A drop in air pressure usually indicates that the weather might deteriorate and conditions could become more unstable, with higher potential for clouds and chilly weather.

### Weather Prediction:
Given these trends of decreasing temperature and air pressure, the best-fit weather prediction for the upcoming week would be a scenario where the weather becomes notably colder with some clouds. Therefore, evaluating the provided options:

- A. cloudless skies, warm weather: This is not supported by the data as the temperatures are falling, not rising.
- B. a blizzard: Although a possibility with sharply falling temperature and pressure, more data about precipitation would be needed to predict a blizzard confidently.
- C. rain storms: Decreasing temperature does not typically favor rain storms.
- D. a few clouds, but very cold: This aligns precisely with the cooling trend and decreasing pressure indicated in the data.

Thus, based on the observed trends in temperature and air pressure, we can predict that the weather for the upcoming week will likely be characterized by D. a few clouds, but very cold.