Sure, let's carefully match each changed nucleotide sequence to the type of mutation that caused it. Here's a detailed explanation:
1. Deletion: This mutation occurs when a nucleotide is removed from the sequence. The original sequence is "CATTCACACG". When a nucleotide gets deleted, we get "CATTCACG":
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACG
2. Insertion: This mutation happens when a nucleotide sequence is added into the sequence. The original sequence is "CATTCACACG". An insertion results in "CAITCACACCACG" with additional nucleotides:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CAITCACACCACG
3. Inversion: In this mutation, a section of the sequence is reversed. The original sequence is "CATTCACACG". In the case of inversion, "CAITTCACACG" has undergone a local inversion:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CAITTCACACG
4. Duplication: This occurs when a nucleotide or a series of nucleotides are repeated in the sequence. The original sequence is "CATTCACACG". In the case of duplication, "CATTCACACA" implicates that 'A' is duplicated:
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
5. Substitution: In this mutation, one nucleotide in the sequence is replaced by another. The original sequence is "CATTCACACG". Here, "CATTGCACAC" suggests a substitution of 'A' with 'G':
- Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACG
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTGCACAC
Let's summarize everything in the table:
\begin{tabular}{|c|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & \begin{tabular}{c}
Original Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Changed Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} \\
\hline deletion & CATTCACACG & CATTCACG \\
\hline insertion & CATTCACACG & CAITCACACCACG \\
\hline inversion & CATTCACACG & CAITTCACACG \\
\hline duplication & CATTCACACG & CATTCACACA \\
\hline substitution & CATTCACACG & CATTGCACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
