What is the common ratio of the sequence below?

[tex]\[ \frac{2}{3}, \frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{24}, \frac{1}{96}, \ldots \][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\frac{1}{9}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex]
C. 4
D. 9



Answer :

To find the common ratio of the given sequence, let's analyze the terms provided:

1st term: [tex]\(\frac{2}{3}\)[/tex]
2nd term: [tex]\(\frac{1}{6}\)[/tex]
3rd term: [tex]\(\frac{1}{24}\)[/tex]
4th term: [tex]\(\frac{1}{96}\)[/tex]

The common ratio [tex]\(r\)[/tex] in a geometric sequence is found by dividing any term by the previous term. Let's look at the first and second terms to find the common ratio:

[tex]\[ r = \frac{\text{2nd term}}{\text{1st term}} = \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{\frac{2}{3}} \][/tex]

Now, performing this division:

1. When you divide fractions, you multiply by the reciprocal of the denominator:

[tex]\[ r = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{2} \][/tex]

2. Simplify the multiplication:

[tex]\[ r = \frac{1 \times 3}{6 \times 2} = \frac{3}{12} = \frac{1}{4} \][/tex]

Therefore, the common ratio [tex]\(r\)[/tex] of the sequence is [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex].

Given the choices:
- [tex]\(\frac{1}{9}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex]
- 4
- 9

The correct answer is:
[tex]\(\frac{1}{4}\)[/tex].