1) An investment of [tex]R 800[/tex] is made at [tex]9.5 \%[/tex] per year compound interest. Find the value of the investment after 3 years.



Answer :

To determine the future value of an investment with compound interest, we will use the compound interest formula, which is:

[tex]\[ A = P(1 + r)^n \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( A \)[/tex] is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate (in decimal form).
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for.

Given the values:
- Principal amount ([tex]\( P \)[/tex]) = \[tex]$800 - Annual interest rate (\( r \)) = 9.5% or 0.095 in decimal form - Number of years (\( n \)) = 3 Let's substitute the given values into the formula: \[ A = 800 \left(1 + 0.095\right)^3 \] Now, calculate the expression inside the parentheses first: \[ 1 + 0.095 = 1.095 \] Next, raise this result to the power of 3: \[ \left(1.095\right)^3 \approx 1.311299 \] Finally, multiply this value by the principal amount: \[ A = 800 \times 1.311299 \approx 1049.0392 \] Thus, the final value of the investment after 3 years, compounded annually at an interest rate of 9.5%, is: \[ A \approx 1050.3459 \] So, the value of the investment after 3 years would be approximately \$[/tex]1050.35.