Which of the following approaches has created some avenues of patronage and new officials seeking to protect their own positions?

A. Bargaining
B. Public choice
C. Rational
D. Participative



Answer :

Final answer:

Patronage and Public-Choice Model are approaches that influence political decision-making and incentivize certain behaviors.


Explanation:

Patronage has historically been used as a political tool to reward supporters with government positions. This approach created avenues for new officials seeking to protect their own positions by offering incentives and rewards. On the other hand, the Public-Choice Model suggests that government officials may enact laws in their own self-interest, shaping public policy decisions. Both of these approaches involve mechanisms that influence decision-making and incentivize certain behaviors in political contexts.


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