The Founders and Founding Principles

Match each key term with the correct definition.

1. Popular sovereignty
2. Checks and balances
3. Separation of powers
4. Rule of law
5. Limited government

A. The government is restricted by the constitution, and individual rights are protected.
B. The power of a government comes directly from its citizens who agree to follow the laws of the government.
C. One branch of government holds the power to overrule a decision of a different branch of government.
D. A government and all its citizens must follow the same laws.
E. The powers of a government are split between different branches to prevent one branch from gaining too much power.



Answer :

Final answer:

The concept of separation of powers, checks and balances, and popular sovereignty are fundamental principles in the U.S. government.


Explanation:

Separation of powers refers to dividing the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. Checks and balances ensure that each branch has the ability to limit the power of the other branches, maintaining equilibrium. Popular sovereignty means that the power of the government comes directly from the consent of the people.


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