Final answer:
Confidentiality is a vital ethical principle that maintains privacy and trust, especially in healthcare and research settings.
Explanation:
Confidentiality is a fundamental ethical principle that is violated when private information is not kept confidential. This principle ensures that individuals' information is protected and not shared without proper consent.
Breaking confidentiality can have serious consequences, especially in healthcare and research settings where trust and privacy are crucial for maintaining ethical standards.
Respecting autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice are essential components of ethical decision-making in healthcare and research, with confidentiality playing a key role in upholding these principles.
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