The Articles of Confederation failed due to a weak central government, leading to the need for a new Constitution emphasizing a balance of power. States convened in Philadelphia to address these shortcomings and create a more effective governance system.
One of the main reasons that the Articles of Confederation failed was that it established a weak federal or central government with limited powers. For example, under the Articles, Congress lacked the authority to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and raise a strong military force, leading to inefficiency and inability to address crucial national issues.
The States convened in Philadelphia to draft a new Constitution because the weaknesses of the Articles became evident, notably after events like Shays' Rebellion. The Founders aimed to create a system with a strong central government balanced by independent states that could effectively govern the nation while avoiding the pitfalls of a tyrannical central authority.
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