Final answer:
Urbanization has both positive and negative impacts on society, affecting economic growth, infrastructure, and social dynamics.
Explanation:
Positive and Negative Impacts of Urbanization
Urbanization has both positive and negative effects on society. On the positive side, urbanization leads to economic growth, increased job opportunities, improved infrastructure, better access to healthcare and education, and cultural diversity. However, it also brings challenges such as environmental degradation, overcrowding, traffic congestion, increased crime rates, and social inequalities.
Factors determining the severity of these impacts include:
- Population size and growth rate
- Quality of urban planning
- Government policies
- Infrastructure development
Implications for future urban development: It is crucial to implement sustainable urban planning practices, promote green spaces, invest in public transportation, address affordable housing issues, and ensure social inclusivity to mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization and create livable cities for all.
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