Answer :
Final answer:
Chunking is a memory technique that helps increase short-term memory capacity, aiding in better retention and recall of information.
Explanation:
Chunking is a memory technique that involves organizing information into smaller groupings to increase the capacity of short-term memory. By grouping items into chunks, individuals can remember more information within short-term memory. For example, grouping letters in a mnemonic like HOMES helps in remembering the names of the five great lakes.
Maintenance rehearsal and chunking are effective strategies to keep information in short-term memory for longer durations. Memory span tests have shown that individuals can retain between five and nine chunks of information in consciousness, highlighting the importance of chunking in memory processes.
Chunking plays a vital role in enhancing memory retention and recall, allowing individuals to overcome the limitations of short-term memory capacity and duration.
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