Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of producing ATP through electron transfer and chemiosmosis, crucial for cellular energy production.
The main function of oxidative phosphorylation is to produce ATP by the transfer of electrons down the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient that is used by ATP synthase to add phosphate groups to ADP molecules.
This process involves chemiosmosis where a concentration gradient is formed, and hydrogen ions diffuse through ATP synthase to produce ATP.
Oxidative phosphorylation is essential in generating the majority of ATP during glucose catabolism under aerobic conditions.
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