Britain's involvement in South Africa, the Treaty of Vereeniging, and the impact of gold discovery.
Britain's involvement in South Africa: Britain became involved in South Africa due to the discovery of gold and diamonds, leading to conflicts with the Boers for control of mineral resources. This ultimately resulted in the Boer Wars and South Africa becoming a British colony.
Treaty of Vereeniging: The Treaty of Vereeniging in 1903 marked the end of the second Boer War and saw the formal surrender of the Boer republics to Britain, solidifying British control over South Africa.
Impact of gold discovery: The discovery of gold brought in foreigners seeking wealth, leading to the establishment of mining settlements and the growth of cities like Johannesburg, shaping South Africa's history and economy.
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