Brenton's weekly pay, [tex]P(h)[/tex], in dollars, is a function of the number of hours he works, [tex]h[/tex]. He gets paid [tex]\$20[/tex] per hour for the first 40 hours he works in a week. For any hours above that, he is paid overtime at [tex]\$30[/tex] per hour. He is not permitted to work more than 60 hours in a week.

Which set describes the domain of [tex]P(h)[/tex]?

A. [tex]\{h \mid 0 \leq h \leq 40\}[/tex]
B. [tex]\{h \mid 0 \leq h \leq 60\}[/tex]
C. [tex]\{P(h) \mid 0 \leq P(h) \leq 1,400\}[/tex]
D. [tex]\{P(h) \mid 0 \leq P(h) \leq 1,800\}[/tex]



Answer :

Let's carefully analyze the problem given to understand how Brenton's weekly pay [tex]\( P(h) \)[/tex] relates to the number of hours [tex]\( h \)[/tex] he works and determine the correct domain of the function [tex]\( P(h) \)[/tex].

1. Understanding the Pay System:
- Brenton is paid [tex]$20 per hour for the first 40 hours. - For any hours worked beyond 40 hours, he is paid $[/tex]30 per hour.
- He is allowed to work a maximum of 60 hours in a week.

2. Determining the Possible Values of [tex]\( h \)[/tex]:
- The lowest number of hours Brenton can work is 0 hours.
- The highest number of hours Brenton is permitted to work is 60 hours.

Therefore, [tex]\( h \)[/tex] can range from 0 to 60.

3. Formulating the Domain:
- The domain of [tex]\( P(h) \)[/tex] includes all possible values of [tex]\( h \)[/tex] that Brenton can work in a week.
- Since [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the number of hours worked and we have established that [tex]\( h \)[/tex] can range from 0 to 60,
the domain is all integers from 0 to 60.

4. Identifying the Correct Domain:
- Let’s compare this with the options provided:
[tex]\[ \begin{aligned} &\{h \mid 0 \leq h \leq 40 \} \quad \text{(This is incorrect because } h \text{ can go up to 60 hours)} \\ &\{h \mid 0 \leq h \leq 60 \} \quad \text{(This is correct as discussed above)} \\ &\{P(h) \mid 0 \leq P(h) \leq 1,400 \} \quad \text{(This describes the range of } P(h) \text{, not the domain)} \\ &\{P(h) \mid 0 \leq P(h) \leq 1,800 \} \quad \text{(This also describes the range of } P(h) \text{, not the domain)} \\ \end{aligned} \][/tex]

Therefore, the set that describes the domain of [tex]\( P(h) \)[/tex] is [tex]\( \{h \mid 0 \leq h \leq 60 \} \)[/tex].